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Tributaries of the River Thames

From Wikipedia(View original Wikipedia Article) Last modified on 15 April 2012, at 16:39

From Wikipedia

This article lists the tributaries of the River Thames, in England. It includes significant backwaters and waterways that have confluences with the main stream of the River Thames. Most of the tributaries are natural, but a few were man-made.

In addition to those listed, the River Medway shares the Thames Estuary.

Table of Contents

1	Tributaries
2	Backwaters and cuts
3	Linked waterways
4	See also
5	References

Tributaries

Name	Confluence	Average discharge (m³/s)^[1]	Source	Length	Tributaries	Catchment	Notes
DarentRiver Darent	Dartford 51°28′49″N 0°13′03″E / 51.4802°N 0.2176°E / 51.4802; 0.2176 (River Darent)		Westerham	&1000000000000002100000021 miles (34 km)	River Cray	&10000000000000154000000154 square miles (400 km²)^[2]
Mardyke	Purfleet 51°29′08″N 0°13′40″E / 51.4856°N 0.2278°E / 51.4856; 0.2278 (Mardyke)	0.48	Holden's Wood between Great Warley and Little Warley^[3]	&1000000000000001100000011 miles (18 km)		&1000000000000003500000035 square miles (91 km²)
IngrebourneRiver Ingrebourne	Rainham, London 51°30′27″N 0°10′24″E / 51.5075°N 0.1733°E / 51.5075; 0.1733 (River Ingrebourne)	0.33	Brentwood	&1000000000000002700000027 miles (43 km)			tidal reach Rainham Creek
BeamRiver Beam	Dagenham 51°30′42″N 0°09′31″E / 51.5118°N 0.1587°E / 51.5118; 0.1587 (River Beam)	0.34	Romford		The Ravensbourne		downstream name for River Rom
RodingRiver Roding	Creekmouth 51°30′52″N 0°05′55″E / 51.5145°N 0.0987°E / 51.5145; 0.0987 (River Roding)	1.85	Dunmow	&1000000000000001100000011 miles (18 km)^[4]		&10000000000000132000000132 square miles (340 km²)^[4]	tidal reach Barking Creek
Lea00River Lea	Bow, London 51°30′26″N 0°00′33″E / 51.5071°N 0.0092°E / 51.5071; 0.0092 (River Lea)		Leagrave	&1000000000000004200000042 miles (68 km)	River Moselle The Hackney Brook River Stort Turkey Brook New River River Beane River Mimram	&10000000000000550000000550 square miles (1,400 km²)^[4]	tidal reach Bow Creek
RavensbourneRiver Ravensbourne	Deptford 51°29′01″N 0°01′07″W / 51.4835°N 0.0185°W / 51.4835; -0.0185 (River Ravensbourne)	0.43	Keston	&1000000000000001100000011 miles (18 km)	Spring Brook River Pool River Quaggy	&1000000000000006900000069 square miles (180 km²)	tidal reach Deptford Creek
NeckingerRiver Neckinger	Shad Thames 51°30′09″N 0°04′15″W / 51.5024°N 0.0708°W / 51.5024; -0.0708 (River Neckinger)		Southwark				subterranean
Walbrook	Finsbury 51°30′34″N 0°05′34″W / 51.5094°N 0.0928°W / 51.5094; -0.0928 (Walbrook)		City of London				subterranean
FleetRiver Fleet	Blackfriars, London 51°30′39″N 0°06′17″W / 51.5108°N 0.1048°W / 51.5108; -0.1048 (River Fleet)		Hampstead Heath				subterranean also known as the Holbourne
EffraRiver Effra	Vauxhall 51°29′14″N 0°07′33″W / 51.4873°N 0.1258°W / 51.4873; -0.1258 (River Effra)		Crystal Palace, London				subterranean
TyburnRiver Tyburn	Pimlico 51°29′17″N 0°07′43″W / 51.4880°N 0.1287°W / 51.4880; -0.1287 (River Tyburn)		Hampstead				subterranean
Falconbrook	Battersea 51°28′05″N 0°10′51″W / 51.4680°N 0.1808°W / 51.4680; -0.1808 (Falconbrook)		Tooting Bec Common				subterranean
WestbourneRiver Westbourne	Chelsea 51°29′06″N 0°09′13″W / 51.4850°N 0.1537°W / 51.4850; -0.1537 (River Westbourne)		Hampstead		Tyburn Brook		subterranean
Counter's Creek	Chelsea 51°28′40″N 0°10′46″W / 51.4778°N 0.1794°W / 51.4778; -0.1794 (Counter's Creek)		Kensal Green				subterranean
WandleRiver Wandle	Wandsworth 51°27′46″N 0°11′43″W / 51.4629°N 0.1952°W / 51.4629; -0.1952 (River Wandle)	1.7	Waddon	&100000000000000090000009 miles (14 km)	River Graveney Caterham Bourne Coulsdon Bourne	&1000000000000007800000078 square miles (200 km²)^[4]
Beverley Brook	Putney 51°28′18″N 0°13′22″W / 51.4718°N 0.2229°W / 51.4718; -0.2229 (Beverley Brook)		Worcester Park	&100000000000000090000009 miles (14 km)^[4]	Pyl Brook	&1000000000000002500000025 square miles (65 km²)^[4]
Stamford Brook	Hammersmith 51°29′25″N 0°14′03″W / 51.4903°N 0.2341°W / 51.4903; -0.2341 (Stamford Brook)		Acton				subterranean - tidal reach Hammersmith Creek
Bollar or Bollo Brook	Chiswick 51°28′46″N 0°15′04″W / 51.4794°N 0.2512°W / 51.4794; -0.2512 (Bollo Brook)		Acton				subterranean
BrentRiver Brent	Brentford 51°28′59″N 0°18′00″W / 51.4830°N 0.3000°W / 51.4830; -0.3000 (River Brent)	1.32	Barnet	&1000000000000001800000018 miles (29 km)	Dollis Brook Folly Brook Mutton Brook	&1000000000000005800000058 square miles (150 km²)^[4]
Duke of Northumberland's River	Isleworth 51°28′13″N 0°19′16″W / 51.4704°N 0.3212°W / 51.4704; -0.3212 (Duke of Northumberland's River)		River Crane				Artificial
CraneRiver Crane	Isleworth 51°27′55″N 0°19′17″W / 51.4654°N 0.3215°W / 51.4654; -0.3215 (River Crane)	0.54	Hayes, Hillingdon	&100000000000000090000009 miles (14 km)	Yeading Brook	&1000000000000004200000042 square miles (110 km²)^[4]
Hogsmill River	Kingston upon Thames 51°24′33″N 0°18′31″W / 51.4093°N 0.3085°W / 51.4093; -0.3085 (Hogsmill River)	0.98	Ewell	&100000000000000060000006 miles (9.7 km)	Bonesgate Stream	&1000000000000002800000028 square miles (73 km²)
RytheThe Rythe	Thames Ditton 51°23′28″N 0°19′34″W / 51.3911°N 0.3260°W / 51.3911; -0.3260 (The Rythe)		Oxshott
EmberRiver Ember	51°24′04″N 0°20′21″W / 51.4012°N 0.3393°W / 51.4012; -0.3393 (River Ember)						Distributary of Mole
MoleRiver Mole	Molesey 51°24′04″N 0°20′21″W / 51.4012°N 0.3393°W / 51.4012; -0.3393 (River Mole)	5.43	Rusper	&1000000000000005000000050 miles (80 km)	Ifield Brook Gatwick Stream Earlswood Brook Pipp Brook The Rye	&10000000000000198000000198 square miles (510 km²)
Longford River	Hampton Court Palace 51°24′05″N 0°20′18″W / 51.4013°N 0.3383°W / 51.4013; -0.3383 (Longford River)		River Colne	&1000000000000001200000012 miles (19 km)			Artificial
AshRiver Ash	Lower Sunbury 51°23′52″N 0°25′02″W / 51.3977°N 0.4173°W / 51.3977; -0.4173 (River Ash)		River Colne	&100000000000000070000007 miles (11 km)
WeyRiver Wey	Weybridge 51°22′49″N 0°27′25″W / 51.3804°N 0.4570°W / 51.3804; -0.4570 (River Wey)	6.95	Farringdon, Hampshire Alton	&1000000000000008700000087 miles (140 km)	River Tillingbourne River Ock, Surrey	&10000000000000350000000350 square miles (910 km²)	Wey has north and south branches
BourneRiver Bourne, north branch	Weybridge 51°22′43″N 0°27′50″W / 51.3785°N 0.4638°W / 51.3785; -0.4638 (River Bourne)		Windsor Great Park
BourneRiver Bourne, south branch	Weybridge 51°22′43″N 0°27′50″W / 51.3785°N 0.4638°W / 51.3785; -0.4638 (River Bourne)		West End, Woking
ColneRiver Colne	Staines 51°25′58″N 0°30′55″W / 51.4329°N 0.5152°W / 51.4329; -0.5152 (River Colne)	4.05	North Mymms		Wraysbury River Frays River River Misbourne River Chess River Gade River Ver
Colne Brook	Hythe End 51°26′16″N 0°32′07″W / 51.4379°N 0.5352°W / 51.4379; -0.5352 (Colne Brook)		River Colne				Distributary of Colne
CutThe Cut	Bray 51°29′57″N 0°40′53″W / 51.4991°N 0.6815°W / 51.4991; -0.6815 (The Cut)		North Ascot	&1000000000000001400000014 miles (23 km)	Bull Brook
WyeRiver Wye	Bourne End 51°34′13″N 0°42′40″W / 51.5704°N 0.7111°W / 51.5704; -0.7111 (River Wye)	1.00	Bradenham	&100000000000000090000009 miles (14 km)
LoddonRiver Loddon	Wargrave 51°30′06″N 0°52′48″W / 51.5017°N 0.8800°W / 51.5017; -0.8800 (River Loddon)	2.16	Basingstoke	&1000000000000002800000028 miles (45 km)	St Patrick's Stream River Broadwater Emm Brook River Blackwater	&10000000000000400000000400 square miles (1,000 km²)
Berry BrookBerry Brook	Hallsmead Ait, near Shiplake 51°29′29″N 0°53′43″W / 51.4913°N 0.8953°W / 51.4913; -0.8953 (Berry Brook)		Redgrave-Pinsent Rowing Lake, Caversham
KennettRiver Kennet	Reading 51°27′32″N 0°56′58″W / 51.4590°N 0.9495°W / 51.4590; -0.9495 (River Kennet)	9.75	Swallowhead Spring	&1000000000000004500000045 miles (72 km)	Foudry Brook Clayhill Brook River Enborne River Lambourn River Dun River Og	&10000000000000450000000450 square miles (1,200 km²)^[5]
PangRiver Pang	Pangbourne 51°29′09″N 1°05′17″W / 51.4858°N 1.0880°W / 51.4858; -1.0880 (River Pang)	0.62	Compton	&1000000000000001400000014 miles (23 km)	River Bourne, Berkshire River Roden	&1000000000000006600000066 square miles (170 km²)^[6]
ThameRiver Thame	Dorchester 51°38′05″N 1°09′58″W / 51.6348°N 1.1660°W / 51.6348; -1.1660 (River Thame)	3.90	Vale of Aylesbury	&1000000000000004000000040 miles (64 km)		&10000000000000310000000310 square miles (800 km²)^[7]
OckRiver Ock	Abingdon 51°39′59″N 1°17′02″W / 51.6665°N 1.2838°W / 51.6665; -1.2838 (River Ock)	1.52	Little Coxwell
CherwellRiver Cherwell	Oxford 51°44′32″N 1°14′54″W / 51.7421°N 1.2483°W / 51.7421; -1.2483 (River Cherwell)	7.2	Hellidon	&1000000000000004000000040 miles (64 km)	River Ray, Oxfordshire River Swere	&10000000000000364000000364 square miles (940 km²)^[8]
EvenlodeRiver Evenlode	Above King's Lock 51°47′06″N 1°20′16″W / 51.7849°N 1.3378°W / 51.7849; -1.3378 (River Evenlode)	3.7	Moreton-in-Marsh		River Glyme
WindrushRiver Windrush	Newbridge 51°42′36″N 1°25′02″W / 51.7100°N 1.4173°W / 51.7100; -1.4173 (River Windrush)	3.27		&1000000000000004000000040 miles (64 km)	River Dikler	&10000000000000140000000140 square miles (360 km²)^[9]
ColeRiver Cole	Above Buscot Lock 51°41′19″N 1°40′38″W / 51.6887°N 1.6772°W / 51.6887; -1.6772 (River Cole)		Wanborough, Wiltshire
LeachRiver Leach	Lechlade 51°41′21″N 1°40′38″W / 51.6891°N 1.6772°W / 51.6891; -1.6772 (River Leach)		Hampnett	&1000000000000001800000018 miles (29 km)
Coln00River Coln	Lechlade 51°41′17″N 1°42′19″W / 51.6881°N 1.7052°W / 51.6881; -1.7052 (River Coln)	2.06	Brockhampton, Gloucestershire
RayRiver Ray, Wiltshire	Cricklade 51°38′39″N 1°49′31″W / 51.6442°N 1.8252°W / 51.6442; -1.8252 (River Ray)	1.28	Wroughton, Wiltshire
KeyRiver Key	Cricklade 51°38′33″N 1°50′46″W / 51.6424°N 1.8461°W / 51.6424; -1.8461 (River Key)		Purton
ChurnRiver Churn	Cricklade 51°38′42″N 1°51′12″W / 51.6450°N 1.8533°W / 51.6450; -1.8533 (River Churn)	0.86	Cheltenham	&1000000000000001600000016 miles (26 km)

The average discharge is taken from the lowest point at which measurements are taken, which may be upstream of the confluence.

Backwaters and cuts

Name	Confluence	Length	Effluence	Notes
Desborough Cut	Walton-on-Thames 51°23′02″N 0°26′09″W / 51.3839°N 0.4359°W / 51.3839; -0.4359 (Desborough Cut)	0.75 miles (1.21 km)	Weybridge	Artificial
Abbey River	Chertsey Lock 51°23′33″N 0°29′16″W / 51.3926°N 0.4878°W / 51.3926; -0.4878 (Abbey River)		Penton Hook Island
Jubilee River	Black Potts Ait 51°29′26″N 0°35′35″W / 51.4906°N 0.5931°W / 51.4906; -0.5931 (Jubilee River)	7.2 miles (11.6 km)	Boulter's Lock	Artificial
Clewer Mill Stream	Queen Elizabeth Bridge 51°29′12″N 0°37′26″W / 51.4867°N 0.6239°W / 51.4867; -0.6239 (Clewer Mill Stream)		Bush Ait
Hedsor Water	Cookham Lock 51°33′39″N 0°41′36″W / 51.5607°N 0.6933°W / 51.5607; -0.6933 (Hedsor Water)
Hennerton Backwater	Ferry Eyot 51°31′21″N 0°52′40″W / 51.5224°N 0.8777°W / 51.5224; -0.8777 (Hennerton Backwater)	1.25 miles (2.01 km)	Unnamed Eyot
Swift Ditch	Culham Bridge 51°39′29″N 1°16′40″W / 51.6580°N 1.2777°W / 51.6580; -1.2777 (Swift Ditch)		Abingdon Lock
Seacourt Stream and Hinksey Stream	Kennington Railway Bridge 51°43′17″N 1°14′34″W / 51.7215°N 1.2428°W / 51.7215; -1.2428 (Hinksey Stream)		Wytham
Castle Mill Stream	Gasworks Bridge, Oxford 51°44′47″N 1°15′49″W / 51.7463°N 1.2636°W / 51.7463; -1.2636 (Castle Mill Stream)		Port Meadow
Sheepwash Channel	Four Rivers, Oxford 51°45′20″N 1°16′19″W / 51.7555°N 1.2719°W / 51.7555; -1.2719 (Sheepwash Channel)		Castle Mill Stream at Isis Lock
Bulstake Stream	Osney Rail Bridge 51°44′49″N 1°16′03″W / 51.7469°N 1.2674°W / 51.7469; -1.2674 (Bulstake Stream)		Four Rivers, Oxford

Linked waterways

Name	Confluence	Length	Destination
Regent's Canal	Limehouse Basin 51°30′43″N 0°02′12″W / 51.5120°N 0.0367°W / 51.5120; -0.0367 (Regent's Canal)		Paddington Basin
Lee Navigation via River Lea	Bow, London 51°30′26″N 0°00′33″E / 51.5071°N 0.0092°E / 51.5071; 0.0092 (River Lea)		Hertford Castle Weir
Grand Union Canal via River Brent	Brentford 51°28′59″N 0°18′00″W / 51.4830°N 0.3000°W / 51.4830; -0.3000 (River Brent)		Birmingham
Wey and Godalming Navigations	Weybridge 51°22′49″N 0°27′25″W / 51.3804°N 0.4570°W / 51.3804; -0.4570 (River Wey)	20 miles (32 km)	Godalming
Maidenhead Waterways	Bray 51°29′57″N 0°40′53″W / 51.4991°N 0.6815°W / 51.4991; -0.6815 (Maidenhead Waterways)
Kennet and Avon Canal via River Kennet	Reading 51°27′32″N 0°56′58″W / 51.4590°N 0.9495°W / 51.4590; -0.9495 (River Kennet)	87 miles (140 km)	Bristol
Wilts & Berks Canal	Abingdon 51°39′04″N 1°16′58″W / 51.6510°N 1.2827°W / 51.6510; -1.2827 (Wilts & Berks Canal)	52 miles (84 km)	Melksham
Oxford Canal via Oxford/ via Dukes Cut	Oxford 51°44′47″N 1°15′49″W / 51.7463°N 1.2636°W / 51.7463; -1.2636 (Oxford Canal via Oxford) / King's Lock 51°47′23″N 1°18′31″W / 51.7896°N 1.3085°W / 51.7896; -1.3085 (Oxford Canal via King's Lock)	78 miles (126 km)	Coventry
Thames and Severn Canal via River Coln	Lechlade 51°41′17″N 1°42′19″W / 51.6881°N 1.7052°W / 51.6881; -1.7052 (River Coln)		Stroud

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References

↑ Marsh, T; Hannaford, J, eds. (2008). UK Hydrographic Register. Hydrological data UK series. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. ISBN 9780955767227. http://www.ceh.ac.uk/products/publications/documents/HydrometricRegister_Final_WithCovers.pdf.
↑ Maltby E. "River Darent". SuRCaSE project. University of Liverpool. http://www.liv.ac.uk/surcase/catchments/river_darentent.html. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
↑ Thurrock Flood Risk Assessment
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 ^4.7 "HA16 Rivers and Streams". Gateway to WildPRO. Wildlife Information Network. http://wildlife1.wildlifeinformation.org/000ADOBES/OilSpill/D203_LBP22_rivers.pdf. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
↑ Maltby E. "River Kennett". SuRCaSE project. University of Liverpool. http://www.liv.ac.uk/surcase/catchments/river_kennet.html. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
↑ Neal C (2000). "The water quality of a tributary of the Thames, the Pang, southern England". Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier) 251/252: 459–475. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00399-5. PMID [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10847178 10847178].
↑ Neal C (2006). "The water quality of the River Thame in the Thames Basin of south/south-eastern England". Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier) 360 (1-3): 254–271. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.039. PMID [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16253309 16253309].
↑ Neal C (2006). "River water quality of the River Cherwell: An agricultural clay-dominated catchment in the upper Thames Basin, southeastern England". Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier) 360 (1-3): 272–289. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.040. PMID [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16253306 16253306].
↑ Johnes PJ (1991). "Water Quality Trends in the Windrush Catchment: Nitrogen Speciation and Sediment Interactions". Sediment and Stream Water Quality in a Changing Environment: Trends and Explanation (International Association of Hydrological Sciences) 203: 349–357. http://iahs.info/redbooks/a203/iahs_203_0349.pdf. Retrieved 21 December 2010.

Cove-Smith, Chris (2006). The River Thames Book. Imray Laurie Norie and Wilson. ISBN 0852888929.
Fred. S. Thacker The Thames Highway: Volume II Locks and Weirs 1920 - republished 1968 David & Charles

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